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Ŀƶȷͨ15ƪ
ڬF(xin)ڵƶԽԽƶȾʹ҂֪ԓʲôԓʲô͐PSoƽҸҿ϶˶MƶȺ^۵СռĸУĿƶȷHһ
Ŀƶ ƪ1
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Ŀƶ ƪ4
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Ŀƶ ƪ5
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Ŀƶ ƪ7
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n}Wƶ
1n}MгɆT횈ԳԌWPՓīIYϿɵWУDҺͽ̿ҽ
2ÿ¶r_n}MоӑՓɆT횅eOl(f)
3ɆTeOУ(ni)ĽhӣÿΌWRPȥPρԌ}ʽ̿҈
4ɆTÕhӛùPӛn}оIJ
5ɆTڄӹPоՓģSPÿһWڲ2ƪ(ni)ݿՓWJRҲ(lin)ϵԼ̌WH(jng)Y(ji)
ġ˺ͪƶ
1WУ̿Ҫӏ̎̿йָ⡰ɶ˹ӋKY(ji)Оn}MMжڻڵĶz
2̎ԸӽС
3ÿĽ̎(ji)WУgx2(yu)n}оˆTo誄
4@ȫʡhȸn}оՓաЌWЪlԇУMЪ
5n}Y(ji)}աЌWЪlԇУMЪ
н(jng)MĹ
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2WУOU(jng)MԴ֧n}о
3WУ̿Ҍn}о(jng)M(ji)sԭtA˜֮(ni)ЌNо(jng)MʹؓЙzO(jin)؟n}оˆTWӖǰӖY(ji)Ҫύ}W
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оYeՓُI֧
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2n}MҪ_Y؟ӏ̿ЙnYϵռby(tng)Ӌl(f)]Йnÿn}MOYϹT
3ЙnҪn}nnCϙnͳɹnĴ
1n}nn}n}оՓCϣn}оӋYn}оʩ^PҪԭʼӛ䛡^ӛ䛼(sh)(j)̎ϵоY(ji)оɹ
2nӋͿY(ji)؟Pƶn}оɆTY̿зWՓWļhش֪ͨӛ
3ɹnɹburռɹPɹƏVAγɵļn}̰Փļ@C
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5Yʹãn}YϲüղʹõĹƶȡɆT(j)Ҫ̎ӛrw߀ГpĻGʧr
Ŀƶ ƪ9
йѭеҎ(gu)\ÛQߡӋMƵȻÿƌWķйЧذl(f)]ˡؔrgϢҪãɌWУĽ΄
һMC
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΄գ
1ƶȫУҎ(gu)ӋĿӋвEָȫУй_չWУĽ̌WĸhҊ̌Wĸ`
2M̎WߺͽՓ_չзӖ߽̎Ľ|(zh)D(zhun)׃˼䵽̎γɌʩ|(zh)÷Շ
3ؓ؟У(ni)Ӵn}ĺYxՓC_͌ʩؓ؟n}cץУn}оc`ͨ^_}ՓCAuY(ji)}bȭh(hun)(ji)_n}AM
4Y(ji)όWУMн(jng)Y(ji)ͽ̿ՓČ្ָ߽̎гɹՓĵ
5ӆkMWУM̌W(jng)(yu)̿Փĺͽ̸M˵uxγƶ
6Y(ji)УĽ̸ijɹrψϼTͽЙC
7У^(q)Ľ̸rͳɹ(jng)ԼPME
8ý̿YϵռYxͽn
9̿ƽ(jng)MӋܺý̿ƽ(jng)M
10ϼ̿ƙCkPeOcϼ̿ƙCMĽлӡ
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WУ̿ژI(y)Ͻϼ̿ƲTָrϼйCĽTõPOׂĹ
1Ӌ
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оwȺw׃YϣɿyԇP|(zh)͑B(ti)ȵęzyy(tng)ӋЃrֵČWƷֲϵԭͱƬƷ?q)nLWķӳȡ
Ŀƶ ƪ10
\ÿƌWĿӋ̽Ҏ(gu)ɵJRЌMWУ|(zh)߰l(f)]ҪMWУһ݆n̸ĸץγɌWУkWɫ;cCͬr߽̎̌WЧdwM̎ČI(y)ðl(f)չЧMнУMз(wn)l(f)չָƶ
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4Wж_չ_ӵČЧԡn}MكܻһӕrgpcƶҪԔӛdn}Mؓ؟ÿ_n}MɆThһRоMչr
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7cY(ji)̎Ҫn}оX䌍ƽrĂnnλԼN(j)ӋвEϵy(tng)زʩ
8עԭʼϵķeۣwn n}ؓ؟˺PČ̎Ҫռ¿YϽWУ̿ҴnY(ji)}CWУnңÿWĩU
1ӋYwOOӋ_}
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3^Yϡ猍n̰͌nonоӛ䛣nӵOӋʩWӵr̎о^ӛSPԼLWУWķӳ
4}Y}v}桢}ӑоY
5ЧY׃Ⱥw׃YyԇɿĽy(tng)ӋԇЃrֵČWI(y)Ʒȳɹ
6Y(ji)YWW?q)}оY(ji)Փ
YγewnrҪ挍ʴ_ ϵy(tng)n}nҪƌWm
9̎ҪrY(ji)оɹÿWڸ(j)оn}Ϻһ(ji)n}о_nһƪՓĻһWUՓĕrg飺ٺ̎УеĵһڶWUՓĕrg飺ٻУ
10ڌWУйҪldquo;ɶ˹rdquo;ӋKY(ji)О飬̿Ҫӏ^̵ıO(jin)zcָ(ni)ݰĿʩ^̵ĶڙzO(jin)ĿГ߶څRڌ^гF(xin)Ć}rQԭӋеIJ֮̎r{(dio)yo輰rQ
11УLҪ뷽OȡUн(jng)MԴ֧n}он(jng)MҪYO估ҪĕhM(j)WУHroYϼ_ĿĿMҪ_ʹrԱO(jin)z顣
12 ڽйп̎eҕгɹ̎ƏVrֵĿгɹ̎Ҫͨ^һĽMʽʩԴeĽƏV͑á
Ŀƶ ƪ11
һָ˼룺
SУ̌W|(zh)IJϼI猦҂Ҫߣ߽̎ՓˮƽM̎I(y)l(f)չƄӽ̿й_չl(f)]̿Ќ̌WIãУ kWˮƽ
˴l(f)չУУ횲ӏƌWУеĹʹйҎ(gu)ƶȻƌW^߿ˮƽ^õذl(f)]̿Ќ̌Wĸȫ挍|(zh)kWˮƽ_d͡dУF(xin)ƶk£
MI
WУ̿УLI£ؓ؟WУеĽMָٹ
Tܞ鱾Tйһ؟ˣwؓ؟й䌍z顣
Wоƶȣ
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2ÿλ̎ÿWڶҪWՓPĈs־xPӛÿWڲ4000
3нMnM꼉(j)Wƺͽ̲cᘌxՓWMָ̌WӛAСY(ji)
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n}ƶȣ
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n}_n}n}WУ
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n}Mn}оӋֲMÿzһоMȣn}оMȱ
n}Mÿ_һn}MhRn}MչrAо
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3n}ĽY(ji)}
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đMĵ'PT˺Ͻڿҵӛ䰸
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uc
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Ŀƶ ƪ12
ӏ׃@̿n}Ĺʹn}оĹҎ(gu)ƶȻƌW߈@n}оˮƽ|(zh)^õذl(f)]̿Ќ̌Wĸȫ挍ʩ|(zh)׃@kWˮƽMd͡d@
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2n}Ĵ_ѭǰ(chung)Ժ͌ЧԵԭtᘌձڵͻ}ı@`Hl(f)@Ŀˡň̡̲W̌WֶΡ̌WMʽȷMиĸ͌о
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4׃@Ҏ(gu)n}ָϻ@Гą^(q)мn}n}x}о
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6׃@̎n}оrMп̎̿YϿ˳ɿ̎Փİl(f)ux(yu)̎M̎ԼxQҪl
УĿƶ ƪ13
һ험O߄(chung)ԡƌWԵČWgоÌWУйǽҪ(ni)֮һӏУйָzyuУˮƽͳɹ|(zh)ʹУĽйҎ(gu)ƌWƶȻҎ(gu)γɾɫĽйģʽƄӌWУй_չӆƶ
һՓWƶ
1n}MڌWУָ̿n}Mؓ؟˶ټn}MɆTMЌWоԭtÿ²1n}MČWоӑӛ
2n}MɆTXeO¹eOn}оhÿJһ500ϵČWPӛÿWһƪPn}оՓӋһn}оneһоYeоĵc
4n}MLؓ؟n}оľwYϵռȾwԼrAοY(ji)n}YϵąRͿY(ji)ӋKпY(ji)̿҂䰸ĿӋвE
n}ƶ
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2n}MÿҪ?q)WУ̿҅Rn}`оr
n}ɹbƏVƶ
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2bɺn}Mijɹоɹbԭͽ̿䰸
3n}ԭӋY(ji)}_оy̿Ոɽ̿cϼܲT(lin)ϵtY(ji)}
4 n}ijɹʽнՓо桢{(dio)ͽܛȣWУЙɹMкĹƏV
n}ƶ
гɹ(jng)b뱾˘I(y)ՙnuƸ̎u(yu)xģԼ˲xεҪ(j)ͬrWУF(xin)ͻߌСWЪƶȡʩһĪ
Ŀƶ ƪ14
ժҪƌWоLJҰl(f)չĻʯУһ헻ܣҲֱPϵУĵλcl(f)չSҼӴн(jng)MPͶ룬йɞУҕĹ(ni)ƌWĿйƶǿй(j)ָƌWоl(f)չָMƌWоİl(f)չҪָx
PI~ƶՓйƶO
1.
ƶՓо^錒VоI漰W(jng)WԼΌWȲͬWơںܶͬWƶՓİl(f)չѽ(jng)^ijһWwϵ(ni)l(f)չɞ20o70ƶՓcMPϵоoڽMՓеҪԵ@Pоl(f)չѸһЩH}ƶcMa(chn)ă(ni)PϵMcwƶȵԭƶϢڽMgĂ_ȶõоƶՓ漰^Ҫͨ^ƶȃ(ni)Ľ☋ƶȹՓķ˸йƶȽOIJ
2.ƶՓ
2.1 ƶȵă(ni)
xYxƶСƶȡӢӛregime顰ƶȡM(ni)ССƶȡ ӛrules and regulations顰Ҏ(gu)ƶȡtָ ƶȡӢӛinstitutions顰TƶȣҎ(gu)(jng)WZؐ(jng)WZ˼Douglass C.NorthָƶȾһΑҎ(gu)tҲ˳ɞ콛(jng)cMTܡƶȾһNY(ji)һNƶ@ƶ\һNʽõƶȑԓԼ˂l(f)]Ą(chung)a(chn)ЧЧ\øg
(jng)W~ˠ?أMichael E.PorterڡҸ(yu)ݡһָڬF(xin)ȫ(jng)£һm(x)sԴȪһС܊ꠏQ@Щca(chn)ʴС]ֱPϵȡ֮ґԓ(chung)һõĽ(jng)Ih(hun)֧ԵinstitutionsԴ_ͶҪܸЧʹúQָ(jng)Lͳm(x)sһinstitutionsx}ڬF(xin)ȫ(jng)sһԼxĴСҲ^еȻlQһxa(chn)Lɺinstitutionstx˷sɴ˿ҊؽڰѡinstitutionsǛQһҪěQ҂Ҳԏwƶ֮ڹҪ
ƶȌ(jng)ҪӰwF(xin)܉f(xi){(dio)^sĽ(jng)ӑB(ti)ṩ(wn)ԡƶՓJƶһN־Y(ji)ҪҪО|(zh)YԴ֘ͻcǾ܉ֿ׃ķ(wn)ԡԭƶȵďԡҎ(gu)ԺĻJ֪ҪؘƶȵĽY(ji)ģKĶγ܉ֿһ׃ďԽY(ji)ͬrƶՓMһNĿĶγɵļwͬӾһķ(wn)ԺҎ(gu)tcMҲҪӺYԴ昋ƶՓJMͬҲһNƶ
(j)҂ԵóƶһϵбƶҎ(gu)tطОĵҎ(gu)ּڼswЧĂО顱ƶһΑҎ(gu)t˂^Qˌⲿh(hun)JR˂ⲿh(hun)JR֛QȥxηNƶȥQ}Ҫ@ЩƶMӰ푽(jng)l(f)չ
2.2 ƶȹՓ
v^(ni)WߌƶȹܵоwÅf(xi){(dio)ՓcՓ팦MUጡWߌƶȹܳ²ͬĿR˼ڡYՓƶȿy(tng)AһNֶλƶȌWɄ(chung)ʼ˿˹ڌƶMеķ뽻׳ɱ˹}Ɉ(zh)еĮa(chn)tڟo׳ɱėla(chn)wٌЈе(yu)@îa(chn)κӰ푣Z˹JvʷϣƶȴڵĿڽԽ͟o_ԵĽQОһ̶ϼ(jng)ОĿЧâ˹Jƶȹ_ͻcĦЮa(chn)ġЌеPϵ@Ä(chung)조AڱϡڡwЄӿƂЄӡҮJОĻAƶṩ(chung)]ƶṩĻA猢̎ڟo֪B(ti)ͬrM_(ni)WҦڡƶcЧʣcZ˹ԒһƶȹԔMظ飺Ͳ_ԣͽ׳ɱⲿԣM(jng)Ч綨߅ȡ
CόWߌƶȹܵ.PJ飬ƶȵĹMЅf(xi){(dio)ԼߴMȫl(f)չҎ(gu)һNֶƶȵ@Ҋͬƶ֮ڿйӏƶȽOl(f)]ƶȵĹcƶąf(xi){(dio)ãͨ^ƶȵąf(xi){(dio)ܼK
й漰ͬwҪҲMͬͨ^f(xi){(dio)Փ{(dio)(ji)Уйcϵy(tng)YԴهPϵ߸йcЧʣĹW߉wϵԹڽ@Ć}f(xi){(dio)ՓԺɫҌf(xi){(dio)ĵĹѽ(jng)@ռ(j)(yu)ݵλձmԣf(xi){(dio)ՓԽеĸNܻ书Чڅf(xi){(dio)\õ^Ќ@
3.УйƶȽOăɂ
ڡf(xi){(dio)cɂƶȹY(ji)ϸйĿcܣČHrl(f)УйƶȽOҲwF(xin)f(xi){(dio)c(ni)
3.1 O(jin)c
F(xin)ƶȵąf(xi){(dio)ܣSйƶȱO(jin)cƵă(ni)һƵıO(jin)ƶй헻Mǰкºȫ^̵ıO(jin)ͿƌWؾƿйҎ(gu)Ҏ(gu)йО^̣ע،йY(ji)urͱO(jin)й톖}̎ąf(xi){(dio)Cƣ_wҪصę؟κҎ(gu)TĹО_ur˜߹wI(y)º͘I(y)ͻ_ͻijɱcӰ푡 CƶȱO(jin)cƮa(chn)Ч;ƶȵ_йƶȵĽO͈(zh)жꖹMУչ팦cƶȽO;ͷʽƿйƶӆij͙CƣM팦cƶȽOȫ^f(xi){(dio)_ͻAŬ_ͻƶȽOc(zh)еijʼAM_ͻķl(f)չ
3.2 ƼC
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